Garments Accessories | Garments Trimmings | Lining | Marker | Interlining | Garment Pattern | Fabric Spreading

Garments Trimmings:
Those accessories which are used in sewing section are called trimmings.

Garments Accessories:
Fabric is the basic material in garment manufacturing. Except fabric, the other materials are known as accessories. For shirt making there are some accessories are commonly used.

Garment accessories:

• Thread 
• Zipper 
• Interlining 
• Button for example: Snap button  Plastic button. Metal button.
• Label:  Main label  Size Label  Wash care label
• Motif:  Leather  Plastic batch Metal
• Pocketing fabric 
• Lining 
• Velcro 
• Elastic 
• Cord 
• Ribbon 
• Toggles 
• Rivet 
• Collar bone.

There are some finishing accessories: 

Finishing accessories:

• Hang tag 
• Price tag 
• Plastic/ poly bag 
• Tissue paper 
• Carton 
• Scotch tape 
• PP belt 
• Tag pin 
• Plastic clip 
• Stiker 
• Butterfly 
• Collar insert 
• Back board 
• Necks insert

Button:

In clothing and fashion design, a button is a small disc, typically round, object usually attached to an article of clothing in order to secure an opening, or for ornamentation. Functional buttons work by slipping the button through a fabric or thread loop, or by sliding the button through a reinforced slit called a buttonhole.

Buttons may be manufactured from an extremely wide range of materials, including natural materials such as antler, bone, horn, ivory, shell, vegetable ivory, and wood; or synthetics such as celluloid, glass, metal, bakelite and plastic.

Hard plastic is by far the most common material for newly manufactured buttons; the other materials tend to occur only in premium apparel.

Zipper:

A zipper or zip fastener) is a popular device for temporarily joining two edges of fabric. It is used in clothing (e.g. jackets and jeans), luggage and other bags, sporting goods, camping gear (e.g., tents and sleeping bags), and other daily use items.

Interlining:

Interlining is a layer of flannel fabric sewn in between the face fabric and the standard lining. Interlining provides insulation and also adds a luxurious weight and softness, improves the drape of the fabric, and protects fragile fabrics. It is a popular choice with silk draperies.Depending on the application, interlining materials can be woven, knitted, or created by fusing fibers together. Silk, wool, and artificial fibers with good insulating qualities are common choices for interlining.

Garment Pattern:

The individual par of a garment which is shaped by hard paper is called pattern.

Working Pattern:
The patterns set which is used for sample making are called Working Pattern.

Marker:
Marker is a large thin paper which contains shape of required pattern pieces or a particular style of garments.

Fabric Spreading:

Spreading means smooth lying out of fabrics as per marker length and width.

Fabric Cutting:
Cutting is the process by which we can cut fabrics as per marker dimension with the help of knife.

Bespoke Garments:
Bespoke Garments are made on the basis of individual clients and according to the individual’s size and requirement.

Ready to Wear Garments: 
Ready to wear garments is made on the basis of target common groups, according to size charts, derived from statistical analysis.

Lining:
Lining is one kind of trimmings which is used underside of garments and use in next to skin.

Garments Accessories | Garments Trimmings | Lining | Marker | Interlining | Garment Pattern | Fabric Spreading

Garments Trimmings:
Those accessories which are used in sewing section are called trimmings.

Garments Accessories:
Fabric is the basic material in garment manufacturing. Except fabric, the other materials are known as accessories. For shirt making there are some accessories are commonly used.

Garment accessories:

• Thread 
• Zipper 
• Interlining 
• Button for example: Snap button  Plastic button. Metal button.
• Label:  Main label  Size Label  Wash care label
• Motif:  Leather  Plastic batch Metal
• Pocketing fabric 
• Lining 
• Velcro 
• Elastic 
• Cord 
• Ribbon 
• Toggles 
• Rivet 
• Collar bone.

There are some finishing accessories: 

Finishing accessories:

• Hang tag 
• Price tag 
• Plastic/ poly bag 
• Tissue paper 
• Carton 
• Scotch tape 
• PP belt 
• Tag pin 
• Plastic clip 
• Stiker 
• Butterfly 
• Collar insert 
• Back board 
• Necks insert

Button:

In clothing and fashion design, a button is a small disc, typically round, object usually attached to an article of clothing in order to secure an opening, or for ornamentation. Functional buttons work by slipping the button through a fabric or thread loop, or by sliding the button through a reinforced slit called a buttonhole.

Buttons may be manufactured from an extremely wide range of materials, including natural materials such as antler, bone, horn, ivory, shell, vegetable ivory, and wood; or synthetics such as celluloid, glass, metal, bakelite and plastic.

Hard plastic is by far the most common material for newly manufactured buttons; the other materials tend to occur only in premium apparel.

Zipper:

A zipper or zip fastener) is a popular device for temporarily joining two edges of fabric. It is used in clothing (e.g. jackets and jeans), luggage and other bags, sporting goods, camping gear (e.g., tents and sleeping bags), and other daily use items.

Interlining:

Interlining is a layer of flannel fabric sewn in between the face fabric and the standard lining. Interlining provides insulation and also adds a luxurious weight and softness, improves the drape of the fabric, and protects fragile fabrics. It is a popular choice with silk draperies.Depending on the application, interlining materials can be woven, knitted, or created by fusing fibers together. Silk, wool, and artificial fibers with good insulating qualities are common choices for interlining.

Garment Pattern:

The individual par of a garment which is shaped by hard paper is called pattern.

Working Pattern:
The patterns set which is used for sample making are called Working Pattern.

Marker:
Marker is a large thin paper which contains shape of required pattern pieces or a particular style of garments.

Fabric Spreading:

Spreading means smooth lying out of fabrics as per marker length and width.

Fabric Cutting:
Cutting is the process by which we can cut fabrics as per marker dimension with the help of knife.

Bespoke Garments:
Bespoke Garments are made on the basis of individual clients and according to the individual’s size and requirement.

Ready to Wear Garments: 
Ready to wear garments is made on the basis of target common groups, according to size charts, derived from statistical analysis.

Lining:
Lining is one kind of trimmings which is used underside of garments and use in next to skin.

Knit Stitch Formation Technique | Tuck stitch formation | Miss Stitch formation

The various steps of the stitch formation for the manufacturing of rib knitted cloth are shown inPicture 1.The following description refers to the work carried out by a single needle, however, thecarriage activates the needles of both needle-beds.


                                        
                                                                Picture 1 - The stitch formationA. The needles are in the knock-over position; the loop threads are inside the hook and thelatches are closed.

B. The carriage moves forward and the cam touches the needle butt. The forward motion of the cam with the tucking cam completely out, forces the needle to move upward; the thread inside the hook opens the latch. Once the needle has reached the tucking plane, the latch is completely open and the loop is laid on it.

C. The forward motion of the carriage makes the needle move upward again, since the loopingcam of the cam is completely out. The needle reaches the maximum height on the looping plane and the stitch is transferred from the open latch to the needle stem. This sudden motion can cause a backstroke, that is a reaction of the latch, which could accidentally close with a possible unsuccessful feeding of the new thread and a consequent knock-over failure. This would lead to the formation of a hole or the starting of a run in the fabric. In order to avoid this, the brushes ensure that the latch opens.

D. Once the maximum height has been reached, the needle is lowered, driven by the loweringcam; after reaching the tucking plane, the thread guide starts working, feeding the thread;the loop rises slightly on the stem and enters the space between the stem and the open latch.

E. The needle continues its downward stroke; the loop touches the latch and makes it rotateand close.

F. The needle reaches the bottom, i.e. the knock-over plane; the previous stitch, after closingcompletely the latch, knocks over on the new thread, forcing it to take up the typicalcurvilinear shape.

Tuck Stitch Formation
Two consecutive strokes of the carriage are necessary to form the tuck stitch (picture 2).

                                          
                                          Picture 2 – Tuck stitch formation
During the first stroke, the tucking cam of the cam is out and the looping cam is not working.Therefore the needle only raises as high as the tucking plane; the loop cannot slip on the stem,and therefore remains inside the hook after having completely opened the latch, in this wayallowing the yarn to be fed.During the second stroke both the tucking cam and the looping cam are activated; the needlerises up to the maximum height allowing the loop and the yarn to travel along the stem.Thereafter, the needle is fed with the thread for the second time; the loop and the first yarn closethe latch and knock over on the new yarn.The first yarn does not knock over as a knit stitch but takes a particular position, and fixes ontop of the previous knit stitch and at the bottom of the new one, creating a particular effect onthe fabric, called tuck stitch .

Miss Stitch Formation
High-butt and low-butt needles are also needed for the formation of the miss stitch (picture 3).  

                                             
                                                        Picture 3 – Miss Stitch formation
 The cam (with a half-way tucking cam and looping cam) meets with the needles: the high-butt needles rise while low-butt needles remain in a non-knitting position. During the downward stroke, the needles which have raised till their maximum height and have transferred the loops on the stem, are fed with a new thread. With the successive downward stroke the latches are closed and the loops is knocked over on the new thread.